How AI-powered architectures that plan, act, and use tools autonomously are reshaping integration and workflow — covering agentic patterns, MCP and A2A protocols, orchestration frameworks, human-in-the-loop design, guardrails, observability, and economic risk management.
...Orchestrator — manages state, retries, loops. State machine, LangGraph. Guardrails — safety, cost, compliance constraints. Output filters, budget limits. Human-in-the-loop — approval checkpoints. Interrupt/resume...