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How LLMs Work
Beginner to Intermediate4-6 hoursWorking mental model + reference materials

What actually happens inside a Large Language Model — from the moment you type a prompt to the moment it responds. No math. No fluff. Just a clear picture you can hold in your head.

...documents — if the answer is in the retrieved text, the model can use it rather than generating from memory. RLHF teaches the model to say "I'm not sure" in situations where human raters marked confident...

2 DaysIntensive
Beginner FriendlyNo math required
Application, Integration, API, Interface, Data & Process Design
Intermediate to Advanced (SA, EA)6-8 hoursIntegration design playbook + API design standards + data movement pattern guide

How the components of a solution are structured internally, how they communicate with each other, and how they connect to the data and processes they depend on.

...built on sand. One owner per data element — always. Cheat Sheet — All the key terms Layer One-Line Memory Key Decision Application design What each component does inside Internal structure and responsibility...

2 DaysIntensive
ComprehensiveSA · EA
Application & Technology Landscape
All levels — SA, EA, TS4-5 hoursApplication landscape register + technology heat map + dependency matrix

How to build, read, and use the full picture of what an organisation runs — every application, platform, integration, and technology — and how they depend on each other.

...enterprise architecture. Build it. Read it. Use it. Cheat Sheet — All the key terms Concept One-Line Memory Key Action Landscape register The full picture of what the organisation runs Capture 5 layers:...

1 dayIntensive
PracticalLandscape exercise
Architecture Communication & Storytelling
Intermediate to Advanced (SA, EA, TS)5-6 hoursArchitecture communication playbook + executive presentation template + workshop facilitation guide

How to communicate architecture decisions so they are understood, adopted, and acted on — covering audience adaptation, executive communication, architecture papers, diagrams, workshop facilitation, and influence without authority.

...communicates poorly watches good decisions get ignored. Cheat Sheet — All the key terms Concept One-Line Memory Key Action Communication as architecture skill The delivery mechanism of architecture Treat it...

1 DayIntensive
CriticalSA · EA · TS
Architecture Decisions & ADRs
All levels — SA, EA, TS3-4 hoursADR template + decision log + rationale guide

How to capture, document, and govern architecture decisions using ADRs — the lightweight mechanism that turns tribal knowledge into shared understanding.

...the code. Keep them short. Review them regularly. Cheat Sheet — All the key terms Concept One-Line Memory Key Action Decision debt Undocumented decisions cost later Identify and document significant decisions...

Half-dayIntensive
PracticalReady to use
Architecture Governance
Intermediate to Advanced (SA, EA, TS)5-6 hoursGovernance model canvas + architecture principles register + escalation path template

How to design, implement, and measure architecture governance — the mechanisms that ensure decisions are made consistently, applied correctly, and aligned with strategy.

...governance creates bottlenecks that teams route around. Cheat Sheet — All the key terms Concept One-Line Memory Key Action Governance The system that makes decisions stick Review, enforce, communicate, measure...

1 DayIntensive
PracticalSA · EA · TS
Build / Buy / Partner / Participate — Ecosystem Strategy
Intermediate to Advanced (SA, EA, TS)5-6 hoursBuild/buy/partner/participate decision framework + vendor and ecosystem evaluation scorecard + exit and switching cost analysis template

How to decide what to build, what to buy, what to access through partners, and what to participate in through ecosystems — covering differentiation vs commodity analysis, vendor evaluation, total cost of ownership, interoperability velocity, exit strategy, and lock-in risk.

...deliberately. Evaluate the full lifecycle. Design the exit. Cheat Sheet — All the key terms Concept One-Line Memory Key Action Differentiation vs commodity The first question Build differentiators, buy commodity...

1 DayIntensive
StrategicSA · EA · TS
Capability Mapping & Business Outcomes
All levels — SA, EA, TS4-5 hoursBusiness capability map template + capability-to-outcome linkage model

How to build business capability maps, connect them to technology, and link capabilities to strategic outcomes — the bridge between business strategy and technical architecture.

...Build it once. Keep it current. Use it everywhere. Cheat Sheet — All the key terms Concept One-Line Memory Key Action Business capability What the business does, not how Describe the ability, not the tool...

1.5 daysIntensive
PracticalMap-building exercise
Common Architecture Patterns
Intermediate (SA, EA)5-7 hoursPattern selection guide + pattern comparison matrix + anti-pattern catalogue

Proven, reusable solutions to recurring structural problems — each with known trade-offs that make it suited to some contexts and unsuitable for others.

...services when the need is real, not aspirational. Cheat Sheet — All the key terms Pattern One-Line Memory Best For Layered Simple and familiar Small teams, CRUD apps, starting point Modular monolith Structured,...

1.5 DaysIntensive
PracticalSA · EA
Current State & Target State Architecture
All levels — SA, EA, TS4-5 hoursAs-is / to-be architecture canvas + transition state design + maturity scale + AI readiness assessment

How to document what exists today, define what must exist tomorrow, and design the transition states that get you there — the discipline of architecture that connects present reality to future goals.

...complete picture for any architecture transformation. Cheat Sheet — All the key terms Concept One-Line Memory Key Action Current state (as-is) What exists today, honestly Document applications, integrations,...

1 dayIntensive
PracticalCanvas exercise